Definition:
function &get_pages($args = '') {}
Retrieve a list of pages.
The defaults that can be overridden are the following: ‘child_of’, ‘sort_order’, ‘sort_column’, ‘post_title’, ‘hierarchical’, ‘exclude’, ‘include’, ‘meta_key’, ‘meta_value’,’authors’, ‘number’, and ‘offset’.
Parameters
- mixed $args: Optional. Array or string of options that overrides defaults.
Return values
returns:List of pages matching defaults or $args
Defined filters
- get_pages
apply_filters('get_pages', $cache[ $key ], $r )
- get_pages
apply_filters('get_pages', array()
- get_pages
apply_filters('get_pages', $pages, $r)
Source code
function &get_pages($args = '') { global $wpdb; $defaults = array( 'child_of' => 0, 'sort_order' => 'ASC', 'sort_column' => 'post_title', 'hierarchical' => 1, 'exclude' => array(), 'include' => array(), 'meta_key' => '', 'meta_value' => '', 'authors' => '', 'parent' => -1, 'exclude_tree' => '', 'number' => '', 'offset' => 0, 'post_type' => 'page', 'post_status' => 'publish', ); $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); extract( $r, EXTR_SKIP ); $number = (int) $number; $offset = (int) $offset; // Make sure the post type is hierarchical $hierarchical_post_types = get_post_types( array( 'hierarchical' => true ) ); if ( !in_array( $post_type, $hierarchical_post_types ) ) return false; // Make sure we have a valid post status if ( !is_array( $post_status ) ) $post_status = explode( ',', $post_status ); if ( array_diff( $post_status, get_post_stati() ) ) return false; $cache = array(); $key = md5( serialize( compact(array_keys($defaults)) ) ); if ( $cache = wp_cache_get( 'get_pages', 'posts' ) ) { if ( is_array($cache) && isset( $cache[ $key ] ) ) { $pages = apply_filters('get_pages', $cache[ $key ], $r ); return $pages; } } if ( !is_array($cache) ) $cache = array(); $inclusions = ''; if ( !empty($include) ) { $child_of = 0; //ignore child_of, parent, exclude, meta_key, and meta_value params if using include $parent = -1; $exclude = ''; $meta_key = ''; $meta_value = ''; $hierarchical = false; $incpages = wp_parse_id_list( $include ); if ( ! empty( $incpages ) ) { foreach ( $incpages as $incpage ) { if (empty($inclusions)) $inclusions = $wpdb->prepare(' AND ( ID = %d ', $incpage); else $inclusions .= $wpdb->prepare(' OR ID = %d ', $incpage); } } } if (!empty($inclusions)) $inclusions .= ')'; $exclusions = ''; if ( !empty($exclude) ) { $expages = wp_parse_id_list( $exclude ); if ( ! empty( $expages ) ) { foreach ( $expages as $expage ) { if (empty($exclusions)) $exclusions = $wpdb->prepare(' AND ( ID <> %d ', $expage); else $exclusions .= $wpdb->prepare(' AND ID <> %d ', $expage); } } } if (!empty($exclusions)) $exclusions .= ')'; $author_query = ''; if (!empty($authors)) { $post_authors = preg_split('/[\s,]+/',$authors); if ( ! empty( $post_authors ) ) { foreach ( $post_authors as $post_author ) { //Do we have an author id or an author login? if ( 0 == intval($post_author) ) { $post_author = get_user_by('login', $post_author); if ( empty($post_author) ) continue; if ( empty($post_author->ID) ) continue; $post_author = $post_author->ID; } if ( '' == $author_query ) $author_query = $wpdb->prepare(' post_author = %d ', $post_author); else $author_query .= $wpdb->prepare(' OR post_author = %d ', $post_author); } if ( '' != $author_query ) $author_query = " AND ($author_query)"; } } $join = ''; $where = "$exclusions $inclusions "; if ( ! empty( $meta_key ) || ! empty( $meta_value ) ) { $join = " LEFT JOIN $wpdb->postmeta ON ( $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->postmeta.post_id )"; // meta_key and meta_value might be slashed $meta_key = stripslashes($meta_key); $meta_value = stripslashes($meta_value); if ( ! empty( $meta_key ) ) $where .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND $wpdb->postmeta.meta_key = %s", $meta_key); if ( ! empty( $meta_value ) ) $where .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND $wpdb->postmeta.meta_value = %s", $meta_value); } if ( $parent >= 0 ) $where .= $wpdb->prepare(' AND post_parent = %d ', $parent); if ( 1 == count( $post_status ) ) { $where_post_type = $wpdb->prepare( "post_type = %s AND post_status = %s", $post_type, array_shift( $post_status ) ); } else { $post_status = implode( "', '", $post_status ); $where_post_type = $wpdb->prepare( "post_type = %s AND post_status IN ('$post_status')", $post_type ); } $orderby_array = array(); $allowed_keys = array('author', 'post_author', 'date', 'post_date', 'title', 'post_title', 'name', 'post_name', 'modified', 'post_modified', 'modified_gmt', 'post_modified_gmt', 'menu_order', 'parent', 'post_parent', 'ID', 'rand', 'comment_count'); foreach ( explode( ',', $sort_column ) as $orderby ) { $orderby = trim( $orderby ); if ( !in_array( $orderby, $allowed_keys ) ) continue; switch ( $orderby ) { case 'menu_order': break; case 'ID': $orderby = "$wpdb->posts.ID"; break; case 'rand': $orderby = 'RAND()'; break; case 'comment_count': $orderby = "$wpdb->posts.comment_count"; break; default: if ( 0 === strpos( $orderby, 'post_' ) ) $orderby = "$wpdb->posts." . $orderby; else $orderby = "$wpdb->posts.post_" . $orderby; } $orderby_array[] = $orderby; } $sort_column = ! empty( $orderby_array ) ? implode( ',', $orderby_array ) : "$wpdb->posts.post_title"; $sort_order = strtoupper( $sort_order ); if ( '' !== $sort_order && !in_array( $sort_order, array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ) ) ) $sort_order = 'ASC'; $query = "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->posts $join WHERE ($where_post_type) $where "; $query .= $author_query; $query .= " ORDER BY " . $sort_column . " " . $sort_order ; if ( !empty($number) ) $query .= ' LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number; $pages = $wpdb->get_results($query); if ( empty($pages) ) { $pages = apply_filters('get_pages', array(), $r); return $pages; } // Sanitize before caching so it'll only get done once $num_pages = count($pages); for ($i = 0; $i < $num_pages; $i++) { $pages[$i] = sanitize_post($pages[$i], 'raw'); } // Update cache. update_page_cache($pages); if ( $child_of || $hierarchical ) $pages = & get_page_children($child_of, $pages); if ( !empty($exclude_tree) ) { $exclude = (int) $exclude_tree; $children = get_page_children($exclude, $pages); $excludes = array(); foreach ( $children as $child ) $excludes[] = $child->ID; $excludes[] = $exclude; $num_pages = count($pages); for ( $i = 0; $i < $num_pages; $i++ ) { if ( in_array($pages[$i]->ID, $excludes) ) unset($pages[$i]); } } $cache[ $key ] = $pages; wp_cache_set( 'get_pages', $cache, 'posts' ); $pages = apply_filters('get_pages', $pages, $r); return $pages; }
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