Definition:
function wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers = '', $attachments = array() {}
Send mail, similar to PHP’s mail
A true return value does not automatically mean that the user received the email successfully. It just only means that the method used was able to process the request without any errors.
Parameters
- string|array $to: Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
- string $subject: Email subject
- string $message: Message contents
- string|array $headers: Optional. Additional headers.
- string|array $attachments: Optional. Files to attach.
Return values
returns:Whether the email contents were sent successfully.
Defined filters
- wp_mail
apply_filters( 'wp_mail', compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' ) - wp_mail_from
apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from' , $from_email ) - wp_mail_from_name
apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from_name', $from_name ) - wp_mail_content_type
apply_filters( 'wp_mail_content_type', $content_type ) - wp_mail_charset
apply_filters( 'wp_mail_charset', $charset )
Defined actions
- phpmailer_init
do_action_ref_array( 'phpmailer_init', array( &$phpmailer ) );
Source code
function wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers = '', $attachments = array() ) {
// Compact the input, apply the filters, and extract them back out
extract( apply_filters( 'wp_mail', compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' ) ) );
if ( !is_array($attachments) )
$attachments = explode( "\n", str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $attachments ) );
global $phpmailer;
// (Re)create it, if it's gone missing
if ( !is_object( $phpmailer ) || !is_a( $phpmailer, 'PHPMailer' ) ) {
require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpmailer.php';
require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-smtp.php';
$phpmailer = new PHPMailer( true );
}
// Headers
if ( empty( $headers ) ) {
$headers = array();
} else {
if ( !is_array( $headers ) ) {
// Explode the headers out, so this function can take both
// string headers and an array of headers.
$tempheaders = explode( "\n", str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $headers ) );
} else {
$tempheaders = $headers;
}
$headers = array();
$cc = array();
$bcc = array();
// If it's actually got contents
if ( !empty( $tempheaders ) ) {
// Iterate through the raw headers
foreach ( (array) $tempheaders as $header ) {
if ( strpos($header, ':') === false ) {
if ( false !== stripos( $header, 'boundary=' ) ) {
$parts = preg_split('/boundary=/i', trim( $header ) );
$boundary = trim( str_replace( array( "'", '"' ), '', $parts[1] ) );
}
continue;
}
// Explode them out
list( $name, $content ) = explode( ':', trim( $header ), 2 );
// Cleanup crew
$name = trim( $name );
$content = trim( $content );
switch ( strtolower( $name ) ) {
// Mainly for legacy -- process a From: header if it's there
case 'from':
if ( strpos($content, '<' ) !== false ) {
// So... making my life hard again?
$from_name = substr( $content, 0, strpos( $content, '<' ) - 1 );
$from_name = str_replace( '"', '', $from_name );
$from_name = trim( $from_name );
$from_email = substr( $content, strpos( $content, '<' ) + 1 );
$from_email = str_replace( '>', '', $from_email );
$from_email = trim( $from_email );
} else {
$from_email = trim( $content );
}
break;
case 'content-type':
if ( strpos( $content, ';' ) !== false ) {
list( $type, $charset ) = explode( ';', $content );
$content_type = trim( $type );
if ( false !== stripos( $charset, 'charset=' ) ) {
$charset = trim( str_replace( array( 'charset=', '"' ), '', $charset ) );
} elseif ( false !== stripos( $charset, 'boundary=' ) ) {
$boundary = trim( str_replace( array( 'BOUNDARY=', 'boundary=', '"' ), '', $charset ) );
$charset = '';
}
} else {
$content_type = trim( $content );
}
break;
case 'cc':
$cc = array_merge( (array) $cc, explode( ',', $content ) );
break;
case 'bcc':
$bcc = array_merge( (array) $bcc, explode( ',', $content ) );
break;
default:
// Add it to our grand headers array
$headers[trim( $name )] = trim( $content );
break;
}
}
}
}
// Empty out the values that may be set
$phpmailer->ClearAddresses();
$phpmailer->ClearAllRecipients();
$phpmailer->ClearAttachments();
$phpmailer->ClearBCCs();
$phpmailer->ClearCCs();
$phpmailer->ClearCustomHeaders();
$phpmailer->ClearReplyTos();
// From email and name
// If we don't have a name from the input headers
if ( !isset( $from_name ) )
$from_name = 'WordPress';
/* If we don't have an email from the input headers default to wordpress@$sitename
* Some hosts will block outgoing mail from this address if it doesn't exist but
* there's no easy alternative. Defaulting to admin_email might appear to be another
* option but some hosts may refuse to relay mail from an unknown domain. See
* http://trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5007.
*/
if ( !isset( $from_email ) ) {
// Get the site domain and get rid of www.
$sitename = strtolower( $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] );
if ( substr( $sitename, 0, 4 ) == 'www.' ) {
$sitename = substr( $sitename, 4 );
}
$from_email = 'wordpress@' . $sitename;
}
// Plugin authors can override the potentially troublesome default
$phpmailer->From = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from' , $from_email );
$phpmailer->FromName = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from_name', $from_name );
// Set destination addresses
if ( !is_array( $to ) )
$to = explode( ',', $to );
foreach ( (array) $to as $recipient ) {
try {
// Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo <bar@baz.com>"
$recipient_name = '';
if( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $recipient, $matches ) ) {
if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
$recipient_name = $matches[1];
$recipient = $matches[2];
}
}
$phpmailer->AddAddress( $recipient, $recipient_name);
} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
continue;
}
}
// Set mail's subject and body
$phpmailer->Subject = $subject;
$phpmailer->Body = $message;
// Add any CC and BCC recipients
if ( !empty( $cc ) ) {
foreach ( (array) $cc as $recipient ) {
try {
// Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo <bar@baz.com>"
$recipient_name = '';
if( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $recipient, $matches ) ) {
if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
$recipient_name = $matches[1];
$recipient = $matches[2];
}
}
$phpmailer->AddCc( $recipient, $recipient_name );
} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
continue;
}
}
}
if ( !empty( $bcc ) ) {
foreach ( (array) $bcc as $recipient) {
try {
// Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo <bar@baz.com>"
$recipient_name = '';
if( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $recipient, $matches ) ) {
if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
$recipient_name = $matches[1];
$recipient = $matches[2];
}
}
$phpmailer->AddBcc( $recipient, $recipient_name );
} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
continue;
}
}
}
// Set to use PHP's mail()
$phpmailer->IsMail();
// Set Content-Type and charset
// If we don't have a content-type from the input headers
if ( !isset( $content_type ) )
$content_type = 'text/plain';
$content_type = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_content_type', $content_type );
$phpmailer->ContentType = $content_type;
// Set whether it's plaintext, depending on $content_type
if ( 'text/html' == $content_type )
$phpmailer->IsHTML( true );
// If we don't have a charset from the input headers
if ( !isset( $charset ) )
$charset = get_bloginfo( 'charset' );
// Set the content-type and charset
$phpmailer->CharSet = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_charset', $charset );
// Set custom headers
if ( !empty( $headers ) ) {
foreach( (array) $headers as $name => $content ) {
$phpmailer->AddCustomHeader( sprintf( '%1$s: %2$s', $name, $content ) );
}
if ( false !== stripos( $content_type, 'multipart' ) && ! empty($boundary) )
$phpmailer->AddCustomHeader( sprintf( "Content-Type: %s;\n\t boundary=\"%s\"", $content_type, $boundary ) );
}
if ( !empty( $attachments ) ) {
foreach ( $attachments as $attachment ) {
try {
$phpmailer->AddAttachment($attachment);
} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
continue;
}
}
}
do_action_ref_array( 'phpmailer_init', array( &$phpmailer ) );
// Send!
try {
$phpmailer->Send();
} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
3893

February 12, 2011 


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