Definition:
function wp_handle_sideload( &$file, $overrides = false ) {}
Handle sideloads, which is the process of retrieving a media item from another server instead of a traditional media upload. This process involves sanitizing the filename, checking extensions for mime type, and moving the file to the appropriate directory within the uploads directory.
Parameters
- array $file: an array similar to that of a PHP $_FILES POST array
- array $overrides: Optional. An associative array of names=>values to override default variables with extract( $overrides, EXTR_OVERWRITE ).
- &$file
Return values
returns:On success, returns an associative array of file attributes. On failure, returns $overrides[‘upload_error_handler’](&$file, $message ) or array( ‘error’=>$message ).
Defined filters
- wp_handle_upload
apply_filters( 'wp_handle_upload', array( 'file' => $new_file, 'url' => $url, 'type' => $type ) - admin_memory_limit
apply_filters( 'admin_memory_limit', WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT ) - unzip_file_use_ziparchive
apply_filters('unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true )
Source code
function wp_handle_sideload( &$file, $overrides = false ) {
// The default error handler.
if (! function_exists( 'wp_handle_upload_error' ) ) {
function wp_handle_upload_error( &$file, $message ) {
return array( 'error'=>$message );
}
}
// You may define your own function and pass the name in $overrides['upload_error_handler']
$upload_error_handler = 'wp_handle_upload_error';
// You may define your own function and pass the name in $overrides['unique_filename_callback']
$unique_filename_callback = null;
// $_POST['action'] must be set and its value must equal $overrides['action'] or this:
$action = 'wp_handle_sideload';
// Courtesy of php.net, the strings that describe the error indicated in $_FILES[{form field}]['error'].
$upload_error_strings = array( false,
__( "The uploaded file exceeds the <code>upload_max_filesize</code> directive in <code>php.ini</code>." ),
__( "The uploaded file exceeds the <em>MAX_FILE_SIZE</em> directive that was specified in the HTML form." ),
__( "The uploaded file was only partially uploaded." ),
__( "No file was uploaded." ),
'',
__( "Missing a temporary folder." ),
__( "Failed to write file to disk." ),
__( "File upload stopped by extension." ));
// All tests are on by default. Most can be turned off by $override[{test_name}] = false;
$test_form = true;
$test_size = true;
// If you override this, you must provide $ext and $type!!!!
$test_type = true;
$mimes = false;
// Install user overrides. Did we mention that this voids your warranty?
if ( is_array( $overrides ) )
extract( $overrides, EXTR_OVERWRITE );
// A correct form post will pass this test.
if ( $test_form && (!isset( $_POST['action'] ) || ($_POST['action'] != $action ) ) )
return $upload_error_handler( $file, __( 'Invalid form submission.' ));
// A successful upload will pass this test. It makes no sense to override this one.
if ( ! empty( $file['error'] ) )
return $upload_error_handler( $file, $upload_error_strings[$file['error']] );
// A non-empty file will pass this test.
if ( $test_size && !(filesize($file['tmp_name']) > 0 ) )
return $upload_error_handler( $file, __( 'File is empty. Please upload something more substantial. This error could also be caused by uploads being disabled in your php.ini.' ));
// A properly uploaded file will pass this test. There should be no reason to override this one.
if (! @ is_file( $file['tmp_name'] ) )
return $upload_error_handler( $file, __( 'Specified file does not exist.' ));
// A correct MIME type will pass this test. Override $mimes or use the upload_mimes filter.
if ( $test_type ) {
$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file['tmp_name'], $file['name'], $mimes );
extract( $wp_filetype );
// Check to see if wp_check_filetype_and_ext() determined the filename was incorrect
if ( $proper_filename )
$file['name'] = $proper_filename;
if ( ( !$type || !$ext ) && !current_user_can( 'unfiltered_upload' ) )
return $upload_error_handler( $file, __( 'Sorry, this file type is not permitted for security reasons.' ));
if ( !$ext )
$ext = ltrim(strrchr($file['name'], '.'), '.');
if ( !$type )
$type = $file['type'];
}
// A writable uploads dir will pass this test. Again, there's no point overriding this one.
if ( ! ( ( $uploads = wp_upload_dir() ) && false === $uploads['error'] ) )
return $upload_error_handler( $file, $uploads['error'] );
$filename = wp_unique_filename( $uploads['path'], $file['name'], $unique_filename_callback );
// Strip the query strings.
$filename = str_replace('?','-', $filename);
$filename = str_replace('&','-', $filename);
// Move the file to the uploads dir
$new_file = $uploads['path'] . "/$filename";
if ( false === @ rename( $file['tmp_name'], $new_file ) ) {
return $upload_error_handler( $file, sprintf( __('The uploaded file could not be moved to %s.' ), $uploads['path'] ) );
}
// Set correct file permissions
$stat = stat( dirname( $new_file ));
$perms = $stat['mode'] & 0000666;
@ chmod( $new_file, $perms );
// Compute the URL
$url = $uploads['url'] . "/$filename";
$return = apply_filters( 'wp_handle_upload', array( 'file' => $new_file, 'url' => $url, 'type' => $type ), 'sideload' );
return $return;
}
/**
* Downloads a url to a local temporary file using the WordPress HTTP Class.
* Please note, That the calling function must unlink() the file.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $url the URL of the file to download
* @param int $timeout The timeout for the request to download the file default 300 seconds
* @return mixed WP_Error on failure, string Filename on success.
*/
function download_url( $url, $timeout = 300 ) {
//WARNING: The file is not automatically deleted, The script must unlink() the file.
if ( ! $url )
return new WP_Error('http_no_url', __('Invalid URL Provided.'));
$tmpfname = wp_tempnam($url);
if ( ! $tmpfname )
return new WP_Error('http_no_file', __('Could not create Temporary file.'));
$response = wp_remote_get( $url, array( 'timeout' => $timeout, 'stream' => true, 'filename' => $tmpfname ) );
if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
unlink( $tmpfname );
return $response;
}
if ( 200 != wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) ){
unlink( $tmpfname );
return new WP_Error( 'http_404', trim( wp_remote_retrieve_response_message( $response ) ) );
}
return $tmpfname;
}
/**
* Unzip's a specified ZIP file to a location on the Filesystem via the WordPress Filesystem Abstraction.
* Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up. Does not extract a root-level __MACOSX directory, if present.
*
* Attempts to increase the PHP Memory limit to 256M before uncompressing,
* However, The most memory required shouldn't be much larger than the Archive itself.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $file Full path and filename of zip archive
* @param string $to Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to
* @return mixed WP_Error on failure, True on success
*/
function unzip_file($file, $to) {
global $wp_filesystem;
if ( ! $wp_filesystem || !is_object($wp_filesystem) )
return new WP_Error('fs_unavailable', __('Could not access filesystem.'));
// Unzip can use a lot of memory, but not this much hopefully
@ini_set( 'memory_limit', apply_filters( 'admin_memory_limit', WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT ) );
$needed_dirs = array();
$to = trailingslashit($to);
// Determine any parent dir's needed (of the upgrade directory)
if ( ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir($to) ) { //Only do parents if no children exist
$path = preg_split('![/\\\]!', untrailingslashit($to));
for ( $i = count($path); $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
if ( empty($path[$i]) )
continue;
$dir = implode('/', array_slice($path, 0, $i+1) );
if ( preg_match('!^[a-z]:$!i', $dir) ) // Skip it if it looks like a Windows Drive letter.
continue;
if ( ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir($dir) )
$needed_dirs[] = $dir;
else
break; // A folder exists, therefor, we dont need the check the levels below this
}
}
if ( class_exists('ZipArchive') && apply_filters('unzip_file_use_ziparchive', true ) ) {
$result = _unzip_file_ziparchive($file, $to, $needed_dirs);
if ( true === $result ) {
return $result;
} elseif ( is_wp_error($result) ) {
if ( 'incompatible_archive' != $result->get_error_code() )
return $result;
}
}
// Fall through to PclZip if ZipArchive is not available, or encountered an error opening the file.
return _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs);
}
/**
* This function should not be called directly, use unzip_file instead. Attempts to unzip an archive using the ZipArchive class.
* Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @see unzip_file
* @access private
*
* @param string $file Full path and filename of zip archive
* @param string $to Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to
* @param array $needed_dirs A partial list of required folders needed to be created.
* @return mixed WP_Error on failure, True on success
*/
function _unzip_file_ziparchive($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array() ) {
global $wp_filesystem;
$z = new ZipArchive();
// PHP4-compat - php4 classes can't contain constants
$zopen = $z->open($file, /* ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS */ 4);
if ( true !== $zopen )
return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'));
for ( $i = 0; $i < $z->numFiles; $i++ ) {
if ( ! $info = $z->statIndex($i) )
return new WP_Error('stat_failed', __('Could not retrieve file from archive.'));
if ( '__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9) ) // Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory
continue;
if ( '/' == substr($info['name'], -1) ) // directory
$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit($info['name']);
else
$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit(dirname($info['name']));
}
$needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
foreach ( $needed_dirs as $dir ) {
// Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
if ( untrailingslashit($to) == $dir ) // Skip over the working directory, We know this exists (or will exist)
continue;
if ( strpos($dir, $to) === false ) // If the directory is not within the working directory, Skip it
continue;
$parent_folder = dirname($dir);
while ( !empty($parent_folder) && untrailingslashit($to) != $parent_folder && !in_array($parent_folder, $needed_dirs) ) {
$needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
$parent_folder = dirname($parent_folder);
}
}
asort($needed_dirs);
// Create those directories if need be:
foreach ( $needed_dirs as $_dir ) {
if ( ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir($_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR) && ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir($_dir) ) // Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
return new WP_Error('mkdir_failed', __('Could not create directory.'), $_dir);
}
unset($needed_dirs);
for ( $i = 0; $i < $z->numFiles; $i++ ) {
if ( ! $info = $z->statIndex($i) )
return new WP_Error('stat_failed', __('Could not retrieve file from archive.'));
if ( '/' == substr($info['name'], -1) ) // directory
continue;
if ( '__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9) ) // Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX directory files
continue;
$contents = $z->getFromIndex($i);
if ( false === $contents )
return new WP_Error('extract_failed', __('Could not extract file from archive.'), $info['name']);
if ( ! $wp_filesystem->put_contents( $to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE) )
return new WP_Error('copy_failed', __('Could not copy file.'), $to . $info['filename']);
}
$z->close();
return true;
}
/**
* This function should not be called directly, use unzip_file instead. Attempts to unzip an archive using the PclZip library.
* Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @see unzip_file
* @access private
*
* @param string $file Full path and filename of zip archive
* @param string $to Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to
* @param array $needed_dirs A partial list of required folders needed to be created.
* @return mixed WP_Error on failure, True on success
*/
function _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array()) {
global $wp_filesystem;
// See #15789 - PclZip uses string functions on binary data, If it's overloaded with Multibyte safe functions the results are incorrect.
if ( ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') && function_exists('mb_internal_encoding') ) {
$previous_encoding = mb_internal_encoding();
mb_internal_encoding('ISO-8859-1');
}
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-pclzip.php');
$archive = new PclZip($file);
$archive_files = $archive->extract(PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_AS_STRING);
if ( isset($previous_encoding) )
mb_internal_encoding($previous_encoding);
// Is the archive valid?
if ( !is_array($archive_files) )
return new WP_Error('incompatible_archive', __('Incompatible Archive.'), $archive->errorInfo(true));
if ( 0 == count($archive_files) )
return new WP_Error('empty_archive', __('Empty archive.'));
// Determine any children directories needed (From within the archive)
foreach ( $archive_files as $file ) {
if ( '__MACOSX/' === substr($file['filename'], 0, 9) ) // Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory
continue;
$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit( $file['folder'] ? $file['filename'] : dirname($file['filename']) );
}
$needed_dirs = array_unique($needed_dirs);
foreach ( $needed_dirs as $dir ) {
// Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
if ( untrailingslashit($to) == $dir ) // Skip over the working directory, We know this exists (or will exist)
continue;
if ( strpos($dir, $to) === false ) // If the directory is not within the working directory, Skip it
continue;
$parent_folder = dirname($dir);
while ( !empty($parent_folder) && untrailingslashit($to) != $parent_folder && !in_array($parent_folder, $needed_dirs) ) {
$needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
$parent_folder = dirname($parent_folder);
}
}
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February 12, 2011 


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